PlugSolarHub
Safety explainer
Electrical safety explainer
How RCBO Protection Works in a Plug-In Solar Home
Six simple steps, plain English, written for UK plug-in solar.
Tap anywhere to step through
1Normal flow

Electricity travels in a loop

RCBO APPLIANCE LIVE NEUTRAL =

Power flows out on the live wire and back on the neutral. The two amounts always match. An RCBO in your fuse box quietly watches both.

Balanced loop
2Leak detected

A fault breaks the balance

RCBO ! FAULT ! LEAK TO EARTH

If power escapes, through a damaged cable or a fault someone touches, less returns than left. The RCBO sees that gap instantly.

Imbalance spotted
3Instant cut-off

The RCBO trips in a heartbeat

RCBO NO POWER OPEN IN <1 SECOND

Sense a leak of around 30 milliamps and the RCBO snaps the circuit open in a fraction of a second. It trips on overload too, the built-in breaker doing its job.

Tripped, power off
4Enter plug-in solar

Solar adds a second source

RCBO HOME INVERTER PLUG-IN SOLAR BOTH WAYS

A plug-in solar kit feeds power in through an inverter. Current can now move both ways, and the inverter is electronic, so your protection has more to handle.

Two-way flow
5Pick the right type

Type AC vs Type A, simply

TYPE AC Smooth AC leak Pulsing DC leak CAN MISS THIS TYPE A Smooth AC leak Pulsing DC leak CATCHES BOTH

A Type AC RCBO only catches smooth AC leaks. A Type A RCBO also catches pulsing DC leaks, the kind inverters and modern electronics can produce.

Type A sees more
6The takeaway

Type A is the sensible baseline

YOUR CONSUMER UNIT TYPE A RCBO Match the protection to the home, then check with a pro

For a home with plug-in solar, Type A is the sensible minimum. UK wiring rules now steer away from Type AC on everyday circuits. A registered electrician confirms your setup.

Match the protection
Next steps

Go solar with your eyes open

Estimate what a kit could save you, then read the plain-English safety and standards guides built for UK plug-in solar.

plugsolarhub.co.uk
Educational information only, not electrical advice. Always confirm the right protection with a registered electrician.